Roundup Pro Vantage 480 5L

Roundup Pro Vantage 480 Weed Killer 5L Rainfast in 1 hour for annual weeds and 4 hours for perennial weeds. Clean label as defined by COSHH. Formulated to reduce drift. Can be used on areas of grassland, all edible and non-edible crops, enclosed or open waters, land adjacent to aquatic areas, forests and amenity vegetation. Easy pour container. Suitable in hard water without a water softener. Contains 480 g/L glyphosate which kills the weed by blocking the plant's enzyme system. As the enzymes present in plants are not the same in humans, animals, birds or fish, Roundup ®  Pro Vantage 480 is safe for everything apart from the green plants it targets. High load of glyphosate & reduced application rate- reduces waste and transportation! Under Best Practice there is a low risk for the development of weed resistance to Roundup ®  Pro Vantage. Full Description Roundup® Pro Vantage 480 Weed Killer is the latest amenity glyphosate product from the innovative monsato brand. Following in the footsteps of Roundup Pro Active, the Pro Vantage 480 sets new and improved standards for the market by offering a new high load and low drift formulation which increases the area covered per bottle ultimately reducing waste and transportation. Roundup® Pro Vantage 480 also holds the highest level of technical specification which means many of the vital stewardship aspects (such as aquatic approval and a non-hazardous label) are addressed. If you are looking for something that acts quicker and also kills Horsetail weed then look at Diamond 5L. Recommended Dilution Rates Rate Per Hectare Dilution Per Litre. Weeds Controlled 2.25 Litres 12ml per litre of water. Annual grasses, annual broad-leaved weeds 3 Litres 15ml per litre of water Arable weeds pre-planting of trees 3.75 Litres 19ml per litre of water  Most perennial weeds 4.5 Litres 23ml per litre of water Floating aqauatic weeds 3.75 Litres  37ml per litre of water Rhododendron, Ivy, Japenese Knotweed Timing of an application needs to be flexible according to conditions rather than the calendar. The first spray should not be done until weeds have emerged and are actively growing. This will vary from year to year according to the weather. Typically you would spray April-June, and then again September-October. Roundup® Pro Vantage 480 is suitable for a number of applications including weeds which are in or around water, tough invasive weeds & general perennial weeds. It is suitable to use through a Sprayer, Weed Wiper or Stem Injector. Our Recommendation Always read the product label before use. For weed control which lasts up to 6 months, mix Roundup® with Chikara. Use this product to control tough weeds such as Japanese knotweed, ivy & bracken. When targeting the difficult Japanese knotweed either foliar application, stem filling, stem injection or hand held weed wipers can be used. Save money and time and mix with Blue Dye to clearly see the areas you have sprayed. Consider using a Weed Wiper in areas where spray drift could cause damage. Always wear protective clothing, such as when handling Roundup Pro Vantage. Technical Specification Product Roundup Pro Vantage 480 Weed Killer 5L Brand Roundup Period Of Use All Year Round Pack Size 5 Litre Active Ingredient 480g/L glyphosate Application Method . Knapsack, Boom Sprayer, Stem Injector Knapsack Sprayer Rate 175ml per 10L of water covers 500m² Area of Use Hard Surfaces, Artificial Surfaces, Aquatic MAPP No. 15534 Boom Sprayer Rate 3.5L per Hectare in 100L of Water Pack Size Coverage 1.4 Hectares or, 14,000m² Safe For Use On Near Water Treats (Pest / Weed / Disease) Annual Weeds, Bracken, Floating Weeds, Garden Weeds, General Weeds, Japanese Knotweed, Tree Stump SAFE USE OF PESTICIDES By law, everyone who uses pesticides professionally must have received adequate training in using pesticides safely and be skilled in the job they are carrying out. Upon purchasing this product you and/or the end users are responsible for ensuring that these products are used in line with industry Approved Codes of Practice. All operators must be trained and certificated in using and applying any Ministry Approved Professional Product (MAPP). Use plant protection products safely. Always read the label and product information before use. Please be aware that by proceeding you are purchasing a professional pesticide product. You must ensure the end user of these products complies with the DEFRA/HSE Code for the Safe use of Pesticides. There are legal responsibilities covering the storage and use of professional use pesticides. These responsibilities are covered by The Food and Environment Protection Act 1985 (FEPA) and Control of Pesticide Regulations 1986 (COPR).

• Safe for use Near Water

DIRECTIONS FOR USE IMPORTANT: This information is approved as part of the Product Label. All instructions within this section must be read carefully in order to obtain safe and successful use of this product. Warnings EXTREME CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN TO AVOID SPRAY DRIFT AS THIS CAN SEVERELY DAMAGE NEIGHBOURING CROPS OR PLANTS. DO NOT MIX, STORE OR APPLY ROUNDUP ProVantage IN GALVANISED OR UNLINED STEEL CONTAINERS OR SPRAY TANKS. DO NOT leave spray mixtures in tank for long periods and make sure tanks are WELL VENTED. Restrictions A period without rain of at least 6 hours and preferably 24 hours must follow application of Roundup ProVantage. Do not spray onto weeds which are naturally senescent, or where growth is impaired by drought, high temperature, a covering of dust, flooding or frost at, or immediately after application, otherwise poor control may result. Do not spray in windy conditions as drift onto desired crops or vegetation can severely damage or destroy them. Do not tank-mix Roundup ProVantage with adjuvants, pesticides or fertilisers, except as specified in the Compatibility section. After application, large concentrations of decaying foliage, stolons, roots or rhizomes should be dispersed or buried by thorough cultivation before crop drilling. Applications of lime, fertiliser, farmyard manure and pesticides should be delayed until 5 days after application of Roundup ProVantage. Keep stock out of treated areas for at least 5 days. TREATED POISONOUS PLANT SPECIES MUST BE REMOVED BEFORE REGRAZING OR CONSERVING. Where Ragwort is present users should consult the Code of Practice on How to Prevent the Spread of Ragwort. Ragwort plants sprayed with this herbicide are more palatable and contain higher levels of toxins. Animals should be excluded from treated areas until any ragwort has completely recovered or died and there is no visible sign of the dead weed. Do not include treated Ragwort in hay or silage crops. Weeds controlled Roundup ProVantage herbicide controls most emerged grasses and broadleaved weeds. It is important that all weeds are at the correct growth stage when treated, otherwise some re-growth may occur and this will need re-treatment. Apply Roundup ProVantage herbicide once grasses and broad-leaved weeds have emerged and they have ACTIVELY GROWING green leaves. • PERENNIAL GRASSES must have full emergence of healthy, green leaf. (Common Couch, for example, becomes susceptible at the onset of tillering and new rhizome growth, which usually occurs when plants have 4-5 leaves, each with 10-15 cm of new growth). • PERENNIAL BROAD-LEAVED WEEDS are most susceptible around the flowering stage. • ANNUAL GRASSES AND BROAD-LEAVED WEEDS should have at least 5 cm of leaf, or 2 expanded true leaves, respectively. In set-aside, annual grasses are best treated at full ear emergence, or before stem elongation. Application during the stem extension phase of annual grasses e.g. Black-grass and Brome species on set-aside between the end of April and end of May, may result in poor control and require re-treatment. • BRACKEN should be treated after frond tips are unfurled, but pre-senescence. • OTHER SPECIES - recommendations for specific Areas of Use are given in the Recommendation Tables. • This product will not give an acceptable level of control of Horsetails (Equisetum arvense)-repeat treatment will be necessary. Aquatic Roundup ProVantage herbicide controls emerged and floating aquatic weeds including Common Reed, Reed Sweet-grass, Reed Canary-grass and Water-lily. Treat when the weeds are actively growing with full emergence of green leaf, at flowering and before dieback. Best results are obtained from applications in the periods from mid-July to mid-August on Water-lilies and mid- August to mid-September on Reeds. Following crops (Subsequent land use following application of Roundup ProVantage) Upon soil adsorption the herbicidal properties of Roundup ProVantage are lost permitting the drilling of crops 48 hrs after application. Planting of trees, shrubs, etc. may take place 7 days after application. Application Guidance Use the following guidance when spraying at a rate of 3.75 L/ha. For more details of suitable nozzles see ‘Mixing and spraying’ section. SPRAYING WITH 3.75 L/HA HYDRAULIC SPRAYERS STANDARD VOLUME (200 L/HA)* LOW VOLUME (100 L/HA) Boom sprayer 3.75 litres in 200 litres water covers 1 ha 3.75 litres in 100 litres water covers 1 ha Knapsack / handheld sprayer* 188 ml in 10 litres water covers 500 m2 375 ml in 10 litres water covers 1000 m2 * Walking speed of 1 m/second and 1 m swath Roundup ProVantage can also be applied using rotary atomisers and weed wipers. See ‘Mixing and Spraying’ section. Mixing and spraying Roundup ProVantage mixes readily with water and can be applied in spray volumes ranging from 10– 400 L/ha using tractor mounted, knapsack, rotary atomisers and hand-held sprayers. Specialised application equipment such as weed wipers, stem injection and spot gun applicators may be used where indicated. Correctly calibrate all sprayers under field or use conditions prior to application. a) Tractor mounted and powered hydraulic sprayers These should be capable of applying accurately 80–400 L/ha within a pressure range of 1.5–2.5 bars (20–35 psi). Half fill the spray tank with clean water, start gentle agitation, and then add the correct amount of Roundup ProVantage. Top up the tank with water to the required level. To avoid foaming do not use top tank agitation. Use of a defoamer may be necessary. Medium Volume application (150–300 L/ha) Avoid high water volumes (>300 L/ha) which may lead to run-off from the treated vegetation, resulting in reduced control. Low drift nozzles such as air induction and pre-orifice types producing a medium or coarse spray (BCPC definition) should be used to minimise the risk of drift. Low Volume Application (minimum 80 L/ha) Low volume application can be achieved by reducing pressure and the appropriate nozzle selection. Low drift nozzles which produce a medium spray quality (BCPC definition) should be used to minimise the risk of drift. b) Knapsack Sprayers Recommended delivery range is 80–300 L/ha. Half fill the spray tank with clean water, add the correct amount of Roundup ProVantage and top up with water. When used at a walking speed of 1 metre/second to apply a swath of 1 metre width, most knapsack sprayers fitted with a Hypro AN 1.2 or similar nozzle deliver approximately 200 L/ha spray volume (or 10 L per 500 m2). To apply 3.75 L/ha of Roundup ProVantage, therefore, use a 1.9% solution, i.e. 190 ml Roundup ProVantage made up to 10 litres. Similarly, knapsack sprayers fitted with low volume nozzles such as Hypro DT 1.5 typically deliver approximately 100 L/ha spray volume. To apply 3.75 L/ha Roundup ProVantage in this case use 3.75% solution. c) Rotary Atomisers Hand-held machines can be used to apply a spray volume of 10-40 L/ha, e.g. Herbi and Herbaflex. Tractor-mounted rotary atomiser boom sprayers are suitable for use in amenity, industrial, forestry, orchards and aquatic areas situations to apply a spray volume of 10-40 L/ha. When conventional rotary atomisers are used to apply Roundup ProVantage ensure that the droplet diameter falls within the range 200-300 microns for all uses. Roundup ProVantage may be applied neat through specialised ULV applicators which have drift reducing systems or at a spray volume of 10-40 L/ha through conventional rotary atomisers. d) Weed Wipers For ropewick applicators use a concentration of 1 part Roundup ProVantage to 3 parts of water and add a water-soluble dye if required. Care should be taken to avoid dripping onto wanted vegetation. For new generation weed wipers, use 1part Roundup ProVantage to 10 or 20 parts of water or as directed by manufacturer’s instructions. A list of machines is included in the Company Advisory section at the end of this label. e) Cut Stump Applicators For cut stump treatment an Enso attachment to rotary saws may be used. This technique is specific to scrub clearance in forestry. A suitable water soluble dye may be used. f) Stem injection Use a hatchet to cut one notch in trees up to 10 cm diameter and two to three notches in trees above 10 cm diameter. Use 1.5 ml of undiluted Roundup ProVantage per notch. Specialist stem injection equipment can be used to inject 1.5 mls Roundup ProVantage into hollow stems such as Japanese Knotweed and Giant Hogweed. g) Spot Gun Applicators Apply 4 ml of spray to target weed, using a narrow cone TG-3 or TG-5 nozzle. SPOT DIAMETER (METRES) AMOUNT OF ROUNDUP PROVANTAGE (ML) PER 5 LITRES SPRAY SOLUTION FOR TARGETED DOSAGES OF: 2.25 L/HA 3.0 L/HA 3.75 L/HA 0.3 0.6 16 64 21 85 27 107 When used in paddocks keep livestock out of treated area until treated Ragwort or other poisonous weeds have either been removed or died down completely. Boat mounted sprayers For use in aquatic situations. Prepare sprayer as for knapsack sprayers (Section b above). Calibrate and spray at the lowest speed possible. Always apply against the direction of any current. Compatibility Roundup ProVantage is physically compatible with some other pesticides. For up to date information on compatible products contact Monsanto UK Limited (Telephone: 01223 226500 or visit https://cropscience.bayer.co.uk/ Roundup ProVantage is compatible with Mixture B NF (ADJ 0570). Where conventional hydraulic sprayers are being used Mixture B NF may be added to the spray tank solution, at a rate of 2% of the final water volume, for all pre-plant and post-plant directed sprays only. DO NOT APPLY WITH MIXTURE B NF TO EDIBLE CROPS, GRASSLAND OR AQUATIC WEEDS. Do not tank-mix Roundup ProVantage when using rotary atomiser sprayers. N.B. Maintain continuous agitation when using Roundup ProVantage in a tank-mixture. For knapsack sprayers: mix thoroughly and use immediately when using Roundup ProVantage in tank mixture. Always consult manufacturers’ recommendations before use. COMPANY ADVISORY INFORMATION This section is not part of the Product Label under the Plant Protection Products Regulations 1995 and provides additional advice on the product. General Information Roundup ProVantage herbicide is an advanced formulation containing glyphosate. Roundup ProVantage is taken up by foliage and translocated to underground roots, rhizomes and stolons, providing control of both annual and perennial grasses and broad-leaved weeds. Roundup ProVantage is rapidly adsorbed onto particulate matter in soils and water and is quickly degraded by the micro-organisms present in soil and aquatic bottom sediments. Until degraded, the active ingredient in Roundup ProVantage, glyphosate, is practically immobile in soils and is, therefore, unlikely to contaminate groundwater. Roundup ProVantage is a glyphosate formulation which, having no hazard classification, offers a high standard of operator safety. To maximise the intrinsic safety of Roundup ProVantage to operator, consumer and environment, the label recommendations and the DEFRA/HSC/NAW publication “Code of Practice for the Using Plant Protection Products” of January 2006, should be adhered to. Symptoms on the weeds Symptoms of treatment are generally first seen 7 - 14 days, or longer, if growth is slow after spraying. Leaf symptoms take the form of a reddening then yellowing of the foliage and are first seen on the grass weeds but take longer to appear on broadleaved weeds. Reaction of nettle is slow. For aquatic weed control, on reeds and grasses leaf symptoms usually appear within 14-21 days of spraying in the early autumn. Complete foliage desiccation usually occurs 30-40 days after spraying. At this stage the reeds can be cut and removed. During cold conditions leaf symptoms may not appear before natural dieback but no growth will occur in the season following spraying. Effects of weather See Directions for Use (Restrictions). Roundup ProVantage will remain efficacious at low but not freezing temperatures however the onset of symptoms will be delayed. A covering of dew may reduce efficacy where run-off occurs. Reduced control is likely where weed growth is impaired by natural senescence, drought, high temperature, a covering of dust, flooding or severe/ prolonged frost at, or immediately after application. Weed resistance strategy Glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup ProVantage is a Group G herbicide based on the mode of action classification system of the Herbicide Resistance Action Committee. Under Best Practice there is a low risk for the development of weed resistance to Roundup ProVantage. There are no known cases of weed resistance to glyphosate in UK. Strains of some annual weeds have developed resistance to glyphosate in some parts of the world leading to poor control. A strategy for preventing and managing such resistance should be adopted. This should include integrating herbicides with a programme of cultural control measures and / or active ingredients with a different mode of action. Users are encouraged to implement a weed resistance strategy based on (a) Good Agricultural Practices and (b) Good Plant Protection Practices by: • Following label recommendations on rates and timing. • The adoption of Integrated Weed Management practices • Minimising the risk of spreading weed infestations • The implementation of good spraying practice to maintain effective weed control • Using the correct nozzles to maximise coverage • Application only under appropriate weather conditions CROPS OR SITUATIONS MAXIMUM INDIVIDUAL DOSE (kg product per hectare) MAXIMUM TOTAL DOSE (kg product / hectare / crop) LATEST TIME OF APPLICATION Permanent grassland (destruction), rotational grassland (destruction). 4.5 4.5 L/ha/year 5 days before harvest, grazing or drilling Apple and pear orchards. 3.75 3.75 L/ha/year After harvest (post leaf-fall) but before green cluster stage Cherry, plum and damson orchards. 3.75 3.75 L/ha/year After harvest (post leaf-fall) but before white bud stage All edible and non-edible crops (destruction before sowing/planting) 3.75 3.75 L/ha/year - Natural surfaces not intended to bear vegetation, permeable surfaces overlaying soil, hard surfaces 3.75 litres/hectare - - Enclosed waters, open waters, land immediately adjacent to aquatic area. 4.5 litres/hectare - - Forestry: Weed control Stump application Chemical thinning (by injection) 7.5 litres/hectare 150 ml/litre of water (15% solution of product in water) 1.5 ml per 10 cm diameter (or less) of tree - - - - - - Amenity vegetation 3.75 litres/hectare - - OTHER SPECIFIC RESTRICTIONS: Users must consult the appropriate water regulatory body (Environment Agency/Scottish Environmental Protection Agency/Natural Resources Wales) before using the product near water and must obtain their agreement before using this product to control aquatic weeds. The maximum concentration of active substance in treated water should not exceed 0.2 ppm. When applying through rotary atomisers, the spray droplet spectra produced must be of a minimum Volume Median Diameter (VMD) of 200 microns. Weed wipers may be used in any recommended crop where the wiper or chemical does not touch the growing crop. When using weed wipers, the maximum concentrations used must not exceed the following: Weed wiper Mini 1:3 dilution with water Other Wipers 1:2 dilution with water For stump application the maximum concentration must not exceed 150 ml product per 1.0 litre water. Crop specific information AMENITY, INDUSTRIAL AND GENERAL WEED CONTROL Exclusion Times People, pets and wildlife need not be kept out of treated areas. It is best not to walk in areas where the spray is still wet as transfer to other vegetation may lead to unwanted damage to other foliage. Once the spray is dry this cannot occur. Area of Use Roundup ProVantage is recommended for control of annual and perennial grasses and broad-leaved weeds in non-crop areas, for cleaning up weedy ground prior to planting or sowing and for aquatic weed control. Roundup ProVantage may also be used as a directed spray in ornamental plantings, orchards and for spot treating in grassland. Roundup ProVantage must be targeted only at weed growth on hard surfaces such as roadsides and paths, (see recommendation table for details). Application Rate 1.0 to 7.5 litres/ha – refer to Recommendation Tables pages 2-9 Monitoring performance and reporting any unexpected results to Monsanto UK Ltd (Telephone: 00 800 1214 9451). General Cautions Take extreme care to avoid drift, particularly when using near or alongside hedgerows. The use of low drift nozzles such as ‘air induction’ and ‘pre-orifice’ nozzles are recommended. New generation weedwipers • Logic Contact 2000 • Carier Rollmaster • Allman Ecowipe • Rotowiper (UK) Ltd • C-Dax™ Eliminator • Weedswiper™ Disposal Follow the guidance on the disposal of surplus spray solution, tank washings, concentrate and containers as given in Section 5 of the DEFRA/HSC/ NAW publication “Code of Practice for Using Plant Protection Products”, January 2006. Sprayer hygiene It is essential to thoroughly clean-out spray tanks, pumps and pipelines and nozzle or disc assemblies, with a recommended detergent cleaner, between applying this product and other pesticides to avoid contamination from pesticide residues. Trademark References Roundup ProVantage ® is a Registered Trademark of Monsanto Technology LLC. Monsanto® and the Vine symbol are registered trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC. All other brand names referred to are trademarks of other manufacturers in which proprietary rights may exist. Monsanto does not warrant that the purchase or use of equipment mentioned in this document will not infringe any patent or trademark registration. Material Safety Data Sheet Following the instructions on this Product Label for the specified uses should ensure that the product is used safely and efficaciously for those uses. A Material Safety Data Sheet is available on request (Telephone: 01223 226500) or can be downloaded from the Monsanto website: https://cropscience.bayer.co.uk/our-products/amenity A soluble concentrate containing 480 g/L glyphosate, present as 588 g/L (43.8% w/w) of the potassium salt of glyphosate. H - Herbicide MONSANTO (UK) LIMITED 230 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WB, UK. Telephone: 01223 226500 Website: https://cropscience.bayer.co.uk For 24-hour emergency information contact Bayer CropScience Ltd. Tel: 00800 1020 3333 IMPORTANT INFORMATION: FOR PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY AS AN AGRICULTURAL / HORTICULTURAL / INDUSTRIAL / FORESTRY / AQUATIC HERBICIDE Crops/situations: All edible and non-edible crops (destruction, before sowing/planting). Grassland. Natural surfaces not intended to bear vegetation; permeable surfaces overlaying soil; hard surfaces. Enclosed waters, open waters, land immediately adjacent to aquatic areas. Forest, forest nursery (weed control, stump application and chemical thinning). Apples, pears; plums, cherries, damsons. Amenity vegetation. Maximum individual dose: } Maximum number of treatments: } Full details are given in the Statutory Area Latest time of application: } on the attached leaflet Other specific restrictions: } (Crop Specific Information – marked #) READ THE LABEL BEFORE USE. USING THIS PRODUCT IN A MANNER THAT IS INCONSISTENT WITH THE LABEL MAY BE AN OFFENCE. FOLLOW THE CODE OF PRACTICE FOR USING PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Operator protection * Engineering control of operator exposure must be used where reasonably practicable in addition to the following personal protective equipment: * WEAR SUITABLE PROTECTIVE GLOVES when handling the concentrate and when handling contaminated surfaces. * WEAR SUITABLE PROTECTIVE CLOTHING (COVERALLS), SUITABLE PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND RUBBER BOOTS when using hand-held sprayers, hand-held rotary atomisers, weed wiper equipment or spot gun equipment or when making cut stump treatments OR WHEN USING STEM INJECTION EQUIPMENT. * However, engineering controls may replace personal protective equipment if a COSHH assessment shows they provide an equal or higher standard of protection. * WASH HANDS AND EXPOSED SKIN before eating and drinking and after work. Environmental protection Do not contaminate water with the product or its container except when used as directed. Do not clean application equipment near surface water. Avoid contamination via drains from farmyards and roads. Recommendations apply to the use of this herbicide for the control of weeds growing in or by water and must be read in conjunction with the Official Code of Practice entitled “Guidelines for the Use of Herbicides on Weeds in or near Watercourses and Lakes” obtainable from Department of Environment and Rural Affairs (DEFRA publications 08459 556000), Scottish Executive, Environment and Rural Affairs Department, Department of Agriculture and Rural Development for Northern Ireland and the National Assembly for Wales Agriculture Department. The Water Act, 1989, The Water Resources Act 1991, the Control of Pollution Act 1974, The Northern Ireland Water Resources Act 1992 and the Control of Pollution and Local Government (Northern Ireland) Order 1978, may apply to the act of applying Roundup ProVantage for the control of weeds growing in or by reservoirs and water courses, e.g. rivers, streams, ditches, drains and ponds/lakes discharging into such water courses. Storage and disposal KEEP AWAY FROM FOOD, DRINK AND ANIMAL FEEDINGSTUFFS. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. KEEP IN ORIGINAL CONTAINER, tightly closed, in a safe place. EMPTY CONTAINER COMPLETELY and dispose of safely. RINSE CONTAINER THOROUGHLY by using an integrated pressurerinsing device or manually rinse three times. Add washings to sprayer at time of filling and dispose of safely. Triple rinsed containers may be disposed of as non-hazardous waste. MAPP: 15534 ROUNDUP PROVANTAGE Contains 480 g/L glyphosate, present as 588 g/L (43.8% w/w) of the potassium salt of glyphosate. Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. Collect spillage. Dispose of contents/container to a licensed hazardous-waste disposal contractor or collection site except for empty clean containers which can be disposed of as non-hazardous waste. To avoid risks to human health and the environment, comply with the instructions for use. 10 1